Navigating the world of medical cannabis in Australia can be overwhelming, especially for those new to the field. Since its legalization in 2018, more Australians have been using cannabis as part of their medical treatment. However, the terminology surrounding it can be confusing. This glossary aims to simplify some of the most common terms, making it easier for you to understand the potential benefits of medical cannabis.
What is Medical Cannabis?
Medical cannabis refers to the cannabis plant, which has been used for thousands of years for its medicinal properties. The cannabis flower contains hundreds of active chemical compounds called cannabinoids, which can impact the central nervous system, immune system, and more. In Australia, medical cannabis is prescribed to treat conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety, and the side effects of cancer treatments.
Cannabis, Marijuana, and Weed: Are They the Same?
In short, yes. Cannabis, marijuana, and weed all refer to the same plant. The terms may be used differently depending on the context, but they all describe the same species with various applications in medicine and recreation. In Australia, the terminology used in medical settings often leans toward “cannabis” to maintain a clinical tone
Cannabidiol (CBD)
Cannabidiol, commonly known as CBD, is one of the most well-known cannabinoids found in cannabis. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD does not produce a “high.” In Australia, CBD is available in various forms, such as oils, capsules, sprays, and topicals, and is often used for its calming effects and potential to relieve pain, anxiety, and inflammation. CBD oil in particular is growing in popularity as a therapeutic option across Australia.
Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids are compounds naturally found in the cannabis plant. These compounds interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which regulates various bodily functions such as mood, sleep, and pain. In Australia, cannabinoids like CBD and THC are the focus of medical cannabis treatments for a wide range of conditions. Each cannabinoid has a unique effect, so the proper combination is often prescribed based on a patient’s specific needs.
Cannabis Clinics in Australia
A cannabis clinic is a specialized medical facility where patients can consult with doctors experienced in prescribing medical cannabis. In Australia, many clinics offer telehealth services, allowing patients to have consultations remotely. These clinics help determine if medical cannabis is suitable for your condition and guide you through the prescription process, making cannabis accessible to patients across the country, even in rural areas.
CBD Oil
CBD oil is a non-intoxicating product derived from the cannabis plant. In Australia, CBD oil can be prescribed by doctors and is available in full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, or isolate forms. Full-spectrum oil contains a range of cannabinoids, while isolate contains only CBD. Patients across Australia use CBD oil for various conditions, including chronic pain, inflammation, and neurological issues
Cultivars and Strains
In Australia, the terms “cultivar” and “strain” are used to describe different varieties of the cannabis plant. These varieties are cultivated for their unique traits, including flavor, aroma, and effects. Various strains of cannabis are used for specific medical conditions based on their cannabinoid profiles. For example, some strains may be more effective for pain relief, while others are better suited to treat anxiety or insomnia.
Endocannabinoid System (ECS)
The endocannabinoid system is a critical part of the human body, responsible for regulating a variety of physiological processes, including mood, sleep, and appetite. Medical cannabis works by interacting with the ECS to help restore balance in the body, which is why it can be effective in treating so many conditions. The ECS is central to understanding how medical cannabis can affect the body.
The Entourage Effect
The entourage effect refers to the synergistic interaction between different cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds in cannabis. When used together, these compounds enhance each other’s therapeutic effects, making medical cannabis treatments more effective than isolated cannabinoids like CBD or THC alone. This concept is gaining popularity in Australia as doctors explore more comprehensive treatments.
Hemp in Australia
Hemp is a variety of the cannabis plant that contains minimal THC (less than 0.3%). In Australia, hemp is cultivated mainly for its fiber, but it’s also used to produce CBD products. Hemp-derived CBD is non-intoxicating and is commonly used in oils, topicals, and food products. Hemp is a legal and regulated crop in Australia, with growing interest in its medicinal and industrial applications.
Medical Cannabis in Australia
Since 2018, Australian doctors have been legally able to prescribe medical cannabis. These prescriptions are tightly regulated, and the cannabis used is grown in controlled environments to ensure quality. Medical cannabis in Australia can be consumed in various forms, including oils, capsules, and topicals. The regulatory framework ensures that patients receive consistent and safe products.
Terpenes: Aromatic Compounds with Medical Benefits
Terpenes are the aromatic compounds found in cannabis that give it its distinctive smell. In Australia, terpenes are recognized not only for their flavor but also for their medicinal properties. For example, the terpene limonene, which is also found in citrus fruits, is believed to have mood-enhancing effects. Other terpenes, such as myrcene and pinene, have been studied for their anti-inflammatory and sedative properties.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
THC is the cannabinoid responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis. However, it also has significant medical applications. In Australia, THC is used to treat conditions such as chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, and nausea related to chemotherapy. The psychoactive effects of THC are well-regulated, and patients work closely with their doctors to find the appropriate dosage to manage their symptoms without overwhelming side effects.
Vaporisers
Vaporisers are devices that allow patients to inhale medical cannabis without combustion. In Australia, vaporisers are commonly used to administer both CBD and THC. They work by heating the cannabis to release vapor rather than smoke, making it a healthier option for inhalation. Vaporisers are available in many forms, from portable devices to more advanced setups, allowing patients to choose what works best for them.
Conclusion: Is Medical Cannabis Right for You?
If you’re in Australia and are considering medical cannabis as a treatment option, it’s essential to consult with a doctor who specializes in this area. Medical cannabis can be an effective solution for a variety of conditions, but a healthcare provider will help determine if it’s the right choice for you. The availability of medical cannabis continues to expand across Australia, offering patients new options for managing their health in safe and controlled ways. With the right guidance and medical support, many Australians have found relief using medical cannabis for conditions that were previously difficult to treat.
